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Monday, January 11, 2021

 
Photos from Top

Dr K K Goyanka, Chief Guest

R S Shukla, Convenor, 'Vibhawari'

Shri K K Sharan, IAS, who inaugurated the Premchand Centenary Celebrations in Munger held in July, 1980.

Dr P N Jha, Chief Patron



IN MEMORIAM

Doctornama : 2

Three years back, I wrote a blog piece on Dr AK Sen, a renowned physician of Patna who had treated my father during the last decade of his life. Dr Sen was member of the CPI and famous in the town as the ‘people’s doctor’. As my father’s medical attendant, I had countless occasions of encounters with Dr Sen. I give that story rather briefly in my blog –vibhutimurty.blogspot.com (2017/ July 10). I have also written another blog on the last illness and the ‘Death of my father’ which happened on 21 January, 1963 in PMCH, Patna. That second blog can also be read there (2018, June 17). There is another remarkable  reminiscence in my life of a miraculous encounter with a famed physician of Patna, Dr Raghunath Sharan, who was a personal physician of Dr Rajendra Prasad, our President, and who had virtually pulled my collapsing father out of the jaws of death in 1953. But that may come next in this series.

Illnesses are an inseparable part of life, and they bring you close to your physicians. My earliest memory of a small-town physician is of a Dr Bose in Chhapra who would often visit our house on his small Austin car in the frequent episodes of malaria or typhoid in the family in the 40s of the last century. He was a burly fellow, redolent in complexion, and always full of good humour. But those memories have still to be recollected.

Yesterday  I came across a birth anniversary post on Facebook, on another of my favourite doctors, Dr P N Jha. It was posted by Sujay Jha, his son and my student at Munger, who lives in Delhi and is a business executive. Sujay’s birth anniversary post was in cherished memory of his distinguished father, who happened to be the top doctor in Munger, as well as  my trusted family physician and a very close personal friend.

Dr Jha was a near contemporary to me - may be a couple of years older in age. At that time, I was teaching in RD&DJ college, Munger. Dr Jha had a debonaire personality with equally charming manners, and we had soon become close friends because of our common literary and artistic proclivities.

In 1977, I had founded a cultural-cum-literary society in Munger (named as ‘Vibhawari’ by me) with a closed founding membership of 25. It met in a circuit at members’ houses for cultural and literary activities. Non-members could be personally invited by the host member. All the top people in the town soon became its members or attendees, and if any of the founding members (govt officers or doctors left on transfer, the founding members co-opted replacements, but it never exceeded 25 as permanent members). Dr Jha remained its founding member even after I myself left Munger in 1988, to join Magadh University on a university transfer.

In July, 1980, when we celebrated a 3-day Centenary Celebration of the Hindi novelist Premchand, Dr Jha was one of its patrons (see photos). On that occasion, we had invited the famous Premchand-scholar Dr K K Goyanka, and Shri Kesari Kishore Sharan, a former Principal of DJ College, and retired Commisioner in the IAS, who had the distinction of first inviting Premchand to Bihar, in a Hindi Sahitya Sammelan annual convention at Patna.The Munger Centenary function was a celebration the like of which had never been seen in Munger and Dr Jha played a pivotal role in its organization.In all these literary and cultural activities Shri Radhey Shyam Shukla, our convenor, took great interest. Shri Shukla’s recent death in the Civid pandemic is a great cultural setback for Munger.

Another memorable meet of Vibhawari was when we put up a slide show prepared by Munger Photographic Society of which another friend Dr B G Bose was President with me as VP. The slide show was of flowers, butterflies and sunset scenes with an accompanying musical soundtrack of chosen Hindi poems by some the most notable modern Hindi poets. It created such a spell-binding effect on the audience that the ovation continued for several minutes after the slideshow ended. The show was held in the garden of Dr Jha’s Fort area residence followed by a sumptuous repast. I still have that tape and the slides in my personal archives to remind me of that enchanting evening.

For all the years that I lived in Munger, my associations with Dr P N Jha remained very cordial, not only as a patient but also as a friend. Indeed,he was one of the best friends I have ever had in my life. He died rather early in 2007 at age around 70.

Note : I phoned Sujay to send Dr Jha’s brief details & he sent this message : “My Father Dr Prem Narayan Jha was born in the year 1933  on 9 January in Patna city .His father name was Indra Narayan Jha, who was a respectable government servant in Bihar Government. My father was an exceptionally bright student from his school days and always excelled in studies .He did his college from Patna Science College and then went to Patna Medical college and topped in the MBBS  exams. He got married to Mini who was the daughter of Buddhinath Mishra from Banaili Raj .He went to do his MRCP from United Kingdom. He was blessed with 4 children - 2 daughters and 2 sons .He practised in Munger from 1964 onwards and stayed in the town since then .He  became a very popular doctor not only in Munger but across eastern India. His patients came from far of places and he treated them to full cure. He had deep interest in philosophy, yoga, literature and travelling. He travelled across various countries and had immense knowledge of countries and cultures. He was very well mannered and sophisticated and had a quintessential approach in life.


A separate post on VIBHAVARI will soon be posted on my other blog : vagishwari.blogpost.com

 

Text & Photos © Dr BSM Murty

Saturday, December 26, 2020

 

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya 

[1861-1946] 


 Shivapoojan Sahay

This memoir, translated from Hindi by me, was originally published in Hindi in 1962. In it Acharya Sahay reminisces about his meetings with Malviyaji during the 20s of the last century. Today is the 159th Birth Anniversary of the great Indian social reformer, educationist and political leader during the Indian freedom movement. It presents an intimate portrait of the Mahamana (Great Soul).The piece is an extract from  the soon to be published book  ,MY LITERARY MEMOIRS, by Shivapoojan Sahay. Some of his other translated memoirs of Nirala, Prasad and Premchand are already published earlier on this blog in 2011-12.                                         

It was in the second and third decades of the 20th century. I was then living in Kashi. On the eleventh of every month of the Hindu calendar, I had several occasions of listening to the discourses on Geeta by Malaviyaji at the ‘Kala Mahavidyala’ (Arts College) of the Kashi Hindu Vishwavidyalay (BHU). Generally I would go there with Pt Kedarnath Sharma ‘Saraswat’, the editor of  Suprabhatam ( a Sanskrit monthly), who was also living in Kashi in those days. When ‘Mahamana’ ( as Malaviyaji was popularly known) sat there for delivering his discourse, he reflected a strange aura around himself. With sandal paste smeared on his forehead and wearing a silken wrapper over his shoulders, with ‘Ramnam’ printed all over it, and a garland round his neck, he would look like a veritable ‘Vedvyas’ (expounding saint). Once he had revealed to his audience that his late father was also a great religious raconteur of Shrimad Bhagawat Puran*. Reminisceing about his father, he would recall how the latter could recite the entire tenth chapter of the great epic by memory and how tears would start flowing on his cheeks as he recited the Ras Panchaadhyayi Prakaran*.

Malaviyaji also would often recite from the Shrimad Bhagawad  and had many of the ‘shlokas’ of its various episodes by heart. He would keep reciting and expounding the ‘shlokas’ in a flow, in a soothing tone, without looking at the text. His divine exposition would keep flowing like pure nectar into the listeners’ ears and would gratify their hearts with celestial pleasure.

In any prolonged sitting, all the time of his discourse would be spent in explaining only a few ‘shlokas’ of the Geeta. And as the discourse proceeded, he would expound with great perspicacity on various contemporary concerns – social, political and religious. Speaking on a particular chapter of Geeta, he would explain some of its most significant ‘shlokas’ in such a manner that the central import of the whole chapter, and what Lord Krishna’s core message is in that particular chapter, would be beautifully illumined in the minds of the listeners. The intent was that the message of Bhagawad Geeta could be communicated to every home in society. He would always advise his listeners that Geeta should be read regularly in every family.

 Malviyaji was a great sage of the modern age. The whole Indian cultural scene appears to be a barren land in his absence. Also of the cow,he was a real benefactor. While presiding over the Delhi Congress, in his last extempore speech, with tear-filled eyes, he leaned over the shoulders of Hakim Ajmal Khan, chairman of the reception committee, bewailing the cruel neglect of the cow-protection issue. His heart was made as if of soft clay. And similar was his love for Hindi. His strenuous campaigns for the use of ‘nagari’(Hindi) script in government offices is too well-known.

C.F. Andrews, in one of his memoirs, had written about an incident when he was on a stroll with Gandhiji. Walking ahead of them were Malviyaji and Shri Shankaran Nayyar, a Justice of the Madras High Court. When he (CFA) complimented Gandhiji about the success of his non-cooperation movement, the latter pointed with his walking stick towards Malviyaji and said – “Till this gentleman accepts it, even if all 40 crore Indians are following it, I won’t consider my campaign to be successful.”

I was living in Kashi when the journal Sanatan Dharma was being published from BHU. I had been jobless for the past two years. My friend, Pt Ramanugrah Sharma told me one day that Malaviyaji wanted me to see him. I was rather surprised and sceptical about the sudden invitation. But I knew that Sharmaji was in the good books of Malaviyaji. Believing in his words, I went under great hesitation to meet Malaviyaji, specially because I did not want to thwart Sharmaji’s solicitation.

The very first question Malaviyaji put to me was – “What is your qualification?”. To this I humbly replied – “Hardly any qualification worth mentioning to you”. But then Sharmaji started telling him all kinds of things about my special merits. Finally, I was asked to come next day again which I did. I was told to shun all selfishness which I could not presume to practise, because it was something I felt myself incapable of. For two more times Sharmaji took me there. But my only attainment of those visits was touching those holy feet on all those occasions, and my realization of the noble visions that seemed to fertilise that great mind.      

The annual convention of Hindu Mahasabha was being held in Calcutta, under the chairmanship of ‘Panjab Kesari’ Lala Lajpat Rai. There was an unusual excitement among the ‘sanatani’ (orthodox) Hindus. It was an open session. Lala Ramprasad, the editor of the Urdu daily Vande Mataram, presented a resolution in support of the right of the ‘shudras’ and untouchables to study the Vedas. Seconding the resolution Swami Satyadev Parivrajak said –“ When all ‘shudras’ are not bereft of sunshine, air and rains, why should they be barred from availing of God’s message in the Vedas?” At this, a lot of commotion ensued in the pandal.

Malviyaji was present on the dias. On the request of the chairman , he rose to speak amidst thunderous applause. With great composure, and with a beatific smile on his lips, he began by quoting a ‘shloka’ from Geeta – sarvopanishado gavo dogdha gopal nandanah (Krishna’s teachings come from his milking all the Upanishads). And then he said:

 “God’s bounty is available for all creatures. But the study of the Vedas requires great perseverance and tenacity, which is not for everyone. That is why, He has made the essence of all the Vedas and Upanishads available for us in the Shrimad Bhagawad Geeta. Indeed, it is the Song of God, and is the highest among all scriptures in the world. And, what is more, study and reflection of Geeta is easily available for everyone. Even ‘shudras’ and the ‘antyajas’ (the most down-trodden) in society can study and benefit in life from it. As for the study of the Vedas, that will necessitate a long, persistent and tenacious study of them, which is not possible for all. Any mere resolution securing the right for all to study the Vedas will, therefore, serve no purpose.

“Let’s try to make the Geeta available to every home,  one copy of it for every Hindu. The ‘shudras’ and untouchables also should be able to read it and, through it, be enlightened of the core wisdom of the Vedas. The Christians would preach their religion by distributing cheap editions of the Bible costing an anna (a penny) only. Geeta embodies the heart of the Hindu faith. Let us also publish its cheap editions to make the central core of the Vedas available to every Hindu. Once you read that, you will need no other Hindi scripture for your study.

The whole pandemonium settled down to peace. The great philanthropist Birlaji immediately rose to announce the publication and free distribution of one lakh copies of Geeta among people. The entire problem of discord melted away in a moment.

(C) Dr BSM Murty

Photo: Courtsey Google

 Other important blog posts you may like to see here:

 

2010 : Sahitya Samagra : 5 Oct / 2011 : On Premchand: (26 May) / Has Hindi been defeated by English? : Shivpujan Sahay : (7 Dec) / 2012 : Memoirs on Prasad and Nirala : (25-26 Oct)/ 2013 : Sheaf of Old Letters (10 Oct) / 2014 :  Shivpujan Sahay Smriti Samaroh:( 27 Jan) / On Amrit Lal Nagar: (18 Aug)/ On Bachchan : (27 Nov) / 2015 : On Renu: (3 Mar) / On Trilochan: (1 Apr) /Odes of Keats + Shantiniketan: (25 May) / Premchand Patron Men: (3 Aug)/  Suhagraat: Dwivediji's poem: (13 Nov)/ 2016 : Three stories of JP:(6 Jul) / On Neelabh Ashk: (24 Jul)/ / Dehati Duniya: (8 Aug)/  Anupam Mishra: Paani ki Kahaani :(Dec 25) /   2017 :  Doctornama: memoirs of Shivpujan Sahay (July 10):  On Prithwiraj Kapoor (Nov 6) / Rajendra Jayanti Address @ Bihar Vidyapeeth, Patna (Dec 14)/ 2018:हिंदी नव जागरणशिवपूजन सहाय  और काशी           (1 Mar)/Tribute to Kedar Nath Singh (25 May) /  राहुलजी और हिंदी-उर्दू-हिन्दुस्तानी का सवाल (12 Jun)/ Neelabh Mishra (16 Jun)/ Death of Shivpoojan Sahay(17 Jun) / बाबा नागार्जुन (1 Jul)/ On Kedarnath Singh (with full translation of ‘Tiger’, 15 July)/Five poems of Angst (14 Aug)/चंपारण सत्याग्रह : भारतीय राजनीति में सत्य का पहला प्रयोग (26 Nov)  2019: On Kamaleshwar’s stories collection: ‘Not Flowers of Henna’ (26 Jan)/ Why Gandhi was killed (30 Jan)/ ‘Wings on Fire’: The Art of Himanshu Joshi ( 18 April) मंगलमूर्ति की कुछ कविताएँ (28 April)/ Stanley Wolpert (12 June) / Three Eminent men (3 Aug) / Kedarnath Singh & his 10 poems       (30 Aug) / Those Motihari Days! (DP Vidyarthy, 2 Nov)

 Extracts from my biography of Dr Rajendra Prasad

 Some extracts from my biography of Dr Rajendra Prasad: First President of India are also available on this Blog (Scroll by year and date). Also, some other articles on him.

 2011:  The Indigo Story (28 May) / A Planter’s Murder (17 Jul) / The Butcher of Amritsar (July 18) / 2014:  The Seven Martyrs, The Last Act, The Pity of Partition, Lok ewak Sangh (14 Sep) /  Early childhood in Jeeradei ( 3 Dec) /   2015:  Congress in disarray, Swearing of First President (30 Jun) / 27: Clash of Convictions: Somnath (27 Aug) / Presidential Itineraries ( 8 Oct) / Congress at crossroads            ( 20 Dec)  2016: Election for Second Term (15 Mar) /  Visit to Soviet Union (13 May) / Limits of Presidency, Code Bill (24 Aug) /  The Last Phase (28 Aug)   2017:   Dr Rajendra Prasad: On Kashmir Problem ( 12 Jul) / The Swearing in of Dr Rajendra Prasad (24 July) / Remembering Dr Rajendra Prasad (Patna Univ Centenary) (15 Oct) / Dr Rajendra Prasad & Bihar Vidyapeeth (14 Dec) 2018 : A Book is born (on my newly published biography of Dr Rajendra Prasad)


 You may also visit my Hindi blog – vagishwari.blogspot.com

mainly for Hindi articles related to  Shivpoojan Sahay, some of my other Hindi writings, and my translation of Shrimad Bhagawad Geeta, Ramcharit Manas and Durga Saptshati (retold). For my English and Hindi poems please look up  my third blog: murtymuse.blogspot.com & please also record your comments on these blogposts.

 Dr BSM Murty, H-302, Celebrity Gardens, Sushant Golf City, Ansal API, Lucknow:226030. Mob. 7752922938 & 7985017549 Email:bsmmurty@gmail.com